The Medina has been founded around the 9th century by Idriss II. It started as a small Berber village, soon joined by families fleeing Spain and Tunisia.
It also houses the oldest University of Al-Karaouine and with a total population of 156,000, is also believed to be the biggest car-free urban area in the world.
The Medina has been listed UNESCO World site heritage in 1981.
The Medina counts more than 9,000 streets and dead ends. The streets in these areas are very narrow, and for obviouse reasons, car free. But not donkey-free, or motorcyle-free.
13,380 historic buildings have been listed and with 10,539 retail businesses, it remains the prime commercial centre in Fez.
The entire city is surrounded by high walls. To enter the medina, you need to go trough historic city gates.
There is only one large public square, located near the geographic center of the medina. This area gives access to buses, trucks, taxis, and some private cars.
There are several other gates open to road traffic, but these roads penetrate the medina only a short distance and end at a parking area.
Golden Gates of Palais Royal
The palace is located in Fes Jdid quarter. It has an area size of 80 hectares, and is known for the brass gate ornamented with tilework and carved cedar woods. It is not accessible to the public.
The Blue Gate (Bab Boujeloud)
The Blue Gate is the most iconic gate to the old medina.
Market
The Medina
Resources
Wikipedia
BBC Travel story
National Geographic 
